10 Oct 2024

How to Get a Drone License: A Step-by-Step Guide

Flying a drone can be an exciting hobby or a lucrative career. However, if you want to fly a drone for commercial purposes in the United States, you must obtain a drone license, also known as a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This guide will walk you through the process of how to get a drone license, covering everything from the basic requirements to the steps involved in obtaining and maintaining your license.

What Are the Requirements to Obtain a Drone License?

Before diving into the process, it’s essential to understand the basic requirements needed to qualify for a drone license. These criteria ensure that you are eligible and prepared to operate a drone safely and responsibly.

Age, Language, and Physical Fitness Criteria

Age Requirement: You must be at least 16 years old to qualify for a drone license.

Language Proficiency: You must be able to read, write, speak, and understand English. This is crucial for following instructions, communicating with authorities, and understanding aviation materials.

Physical and Mental Fitness: You must be in a physical and mental condition that allows you to safely operate a drone. This includes having the ability to see and hear clearly.

Do You Need Prior Flight Experience?

No Prior Experience Needed: You do not need prior flight experience to apply for a drone license. The Part 107 exam is designed to test your knowledge of drone operations, regulations, and safety, not your flying skills.

Knowledge of Airspace: While prior flight experience is not required, having a basic understanding of airspace classifications and aviation principles will be beneficial when preparing for the exam.

Step-by-Step Process to Get Your Part 107 Drone License

Once you’ve confirmed that you meet the eligibility requirements, you can begin the process of obtaining your drone license. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and successful application.

Setting Up Your IACRA Account

Create an Account: The first step is to create an account with the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system. This online portal is used to manage the application process for all FAA certifications.

Register as an Applicant: After creating your account, register as an applicant and fill out the necessary information. This includes your personal details and any relevant background information.

Get Your FTN: Once registered, you’ll receive a unique FAA Tracking Number (FTN), which you’ll need when scheduling your FAA Knowledge Test.

Preparing for the FAA Knowledge Test

Study the Materials: The FAA Knowledge Test covers a range of topics, including airspace classifications, weather patterns, flight operations, and FAA regulations. Study materials are available online, including the FAA’s official study guide.

Take Practice Tests: Practice tests are an excellent way to prepare. They help familiarize you with the format of the exam and identify areas where you need to improve.

Consider a Prep Course: If you prefer guided learning, consider enrolling in a Part 107 prep course. These courses offer structured lessons, practice exams, and expert guidance to help you pass the test on your first try.

Taking and Passing the Exam

Schedule Your Test: Once you’re ready, schedule your FAA Knowledge Test at an approved testing center. Use your FTN to register for the exam.

Take the Exam: The test consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, and you’ll have two hours to complete it. A passing score is 70% or higher.

Receive Your Results: You’ll receive your results immediately after completing the exam. If you pass, you’ll move on to the next steps. If you don’t pass, you can retake the test after 14 days.

What Happens After Passing the Exam?

After successfully passing the FAA Knowledge Test, there are a few more steps before you can receive your drone license. These steps ensure that you meet all legal and security requirements.

Applying for Your Remote Pilot Certificate

Complete the Application: Log back into your IACRA account and complete the online application for your Remote Pilot Certificate. Include your test results and any additional information requested.

Review and Submit: Carefully review your application to ensure all information is accurate. Once satisfied, submit your application for FAA review.

Undergoing the TSA Background Check

TSA Background Check: After submitting your application, the FAA will forward it to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) for a background check. This step ensures that you meet the security requirements for operating a drone.

Approval Process: The background check typically takes a few weeks. Once approved, you’ll receive your Temporary Remote Pilot Certificate, which allows you to start flying commercially while you wait for your permanent certificate.

How to Maintain and Renew Your Drone License

Your drone license is valid for two years. To continue flying commercially, you must renew your license before it expires. The renewal process ensures that you stay up-to-date with current regulations and best practices.

Renewal Process Every 24 Months

Take the Recurrency Test: To renew your drone license, you’ll need to pass a recurrent knowledge test. This test is similar to the initial exam but focuses on updates to regulations and best practices.

Schedule and Complete: Schedule your recurrency test at an FAA-approved testing center. Upon passing, your license will be renewed for another 24 months.

Stay Informed: Regularly review FAA updates and changes to drone regulations to ensure that you’re prepared for the recurrency test.

Costs and Time Involved in Renewal

Cost of Renewal: The cost of the recurrency test is typically lower than the initial exam, ranging from $150 to $200, depending on the testing center.

Time Commitment: Preparing for the recurrency test usually takes less time than the initial exam. Expect to spend a few days reviewing the latest updates and practicing test questions.

Conclusion

Obtaining a drone license is a critical step for anyone looking to fly drones commercially in the United States. By following this step-by-step guide, you can navigate the process with confidence, from meeting the basic requirements to passing the FAA Knowledge Test and securing your Remote Pilot Certificate. With your drone license in hand, you’ll be ready to explore new opportunities in aerial photography, surveying, and more.

FAQs

How much does it cost to get a drone license?

The total cost to obtain a drone license typically ranges from $150 to $200. This includes the fee for the FAA Knowledge Test. Additional costs may include study materials or prep courses if you choose to use them.

What should I bring to the FAA knowledge test?

When taking the FAA Knowledge Test, bring a government-issued photo ID, your FAA Tracking Number (FTN), and any test authorization documents. You can also bring a calculator and a sectional chart if you wish, although these are usually provided at the testing center.

Can I fly a drone commercially without a license?

No, you cannot fly a drone commercially in the United States without a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate. Operating without a license can result in fines and legal consequences. Always ensure you have the proper certification before engaging in commercial drone operations.